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World War II: U.S. entry
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Stage 1
Answer 5 out of 7 questions correctly.
In the years following World War I, many Americans criticized U.S. involvement in the conflict. In 1934, the U.S. Senate formed the Nye Committee to investigate motivations behind the decision to enter the war. Read the key findings of the report. Then answer the question below.
Key Findings:
- Profit motive: The committee found strong evidence that weapons manufacturers, nicknamed "merchants of death," had made enormous profits during WWI.
- Influence on foreign policy: The committee suggested that weapons companies had influenced U.S. politicians and pressured the government to enter the war for economic gain.
- Bankers' involvement: The committee found that American bankers, especially firms like J.P. Morgan & Co., loaned large sums to certain countries before the U.S. entered the war, giving them an interest in those countries' victory.
How did the Nye Committee's findings likely influence U.S. foreign policy in the years leading up to World War II?
The report concluded that alliances with Europe were essential for national security, so the U.S. strengthened its diplomatic relationship with Europe.
The report indicated that military spending was not profitable, so the U.S. decided to remain neutral in all future wars to avoid any negative economic impact.
The report showed that economic motives rather than genuine threats led the U.S. to enter the war, so the U.S. became reluctant to intervene in world affairs again.
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