D.
The abolition movement
EY7
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Stage 1
Answer 4 out of 5 questions correctly.
As early as 1619, colonists began buying and selling enslaved people for labor in North America, primarily through the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Not all colonists believed slavery was ethical or moral. People who opposed slavery often joined the abolition movement, which aimed to
abolish,
or end, slavery.Early abolitionists often focused on the slave trade conditions. One of the most vivid descriptions of life aboard a slave ship comes from a book written by Olaudah
Equiano.
Equiano wrote that he was born free in Africa but was captured and enslaved as a child. In the following excerpt, he describes his experiences on a slave ship bound for the Americas. Read the excerpt. Then answer the question below.I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life. . . . I became so sick and so low that I was not able to eat. . . . But soon, to my grief, two of the white men offered me [food]; and, on my refusing to eat, one of them held me fast by the hand . . . and tied my feet, while the other flogged me severely. . . . I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and, besides, the crew used to watch us very closely . . . lest we should leap into the water.
salutation in my nostrils
:very bad smell
fast
:tightly
flogged
:beat with a stick
lest we should
:in case we would
What conditions did Equiano experience during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
He was able to escape by jumping overboard and swimming away, since he was not closely guarded.
He was exposed to unsanitary conditions, terrible smells, illness, and abuse by the crew.
Even though life was difficult on the slave ships, he was allowed some personal freedoms.
His living quarters were uncomfortable, but he received adequate food and medical attention.
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