IXL | What does the punctuation suggest?

What does the following sentence suggest?

Leavened bread requires a leavening agent, which introduces gas into dough to make it rise.

All leavening agents introduce gas into dough to make it rise.

Only some leavening agents introduce gas into dough to make it rise.

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Learn with an example

question

What does the following sentence suggest?

The beaded necklaces in Florence's store, which were handcrafted by a cooperative in Thailand, will be featured in an upcoming article about sustainable fashion.

All of the beaded necklaces in Florence's store will be featured in the article.

Only some of the beaded necklaces in Florence's store will be featured in the article.

key idea

A restrictive element in a sentence is necessary in order for a reader to identify exactly who or what is being discussed. Restrictive information is not set off with commas.

The teacher who is retiring is being honored with an award on Friday.

The underlined restrictive clause helps a reader identify which teacher is being honored.

The teacher is being honored with an award on Friday.

Without the restrictive clause, a reader doesn't know which teacher is being honored.

A nonrestrictive element provides information that is supplemental; it is not necessary in order for a reader to identify who or what is being discussed. Nonrestrictive information is always set off with commas.

The Golden Gate Bridge, which first opened in 1937, took over four years to build.

The underlined information isn't required to interpret the sentence.

The Golden Gate Bridge took over four years to build.

Without the information, a reader still knows which bridge took four years to build.

As you write, be sure to use commas correctly to indicate whether information is restrictive or nonrestrictive.

Restrictive:

Ethan's sister Julie has recently started working for a new company in Toronto.

If Ethan has more than one sister, do not use commas around Julie. The name Julie is required in order for a reader to identify which of Ethan's sisters is being discussed.

Nonrestrictive:

Ethan's sister, Julie, has recently started working for a new company in Toronto.

If Ethan has only one sister, use commas around Julie. The name Julie is not needed in order for a reader to identify who is being discussed.

solution

Look at the sentence.

The beaded necklaces in Florence's store, which were handcrafted by a cooperative in Thailand, will be featured in an upcoming article about sustainable fashion.

Which were handcrafted by a cooperative in Thailand is set off by commas. It is nonrestrictive; it could be removed from the sentence and the identity of the beaded necklaces in Florence's store would still be clear. So, the sentence suggests that all of the beaded necklaces in Florence's store will be featured in the article.

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