IXL | Is it a phrase or a clause? | 9th grade language arts

Is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause?

Bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans—the four species of apes—differ from monkeys in their size, gait, brain development, and absence of tails.

phrase

clause

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Learn with an example

question

Is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause?

The elevated flower beds that display Ian's prize roses are quite striking.

phrase

clause

key idea

A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and predicate. A clause can function as a complete sentence or combine with other clauses to form compound or complex sentences.

Samantha grew up in a bilingual family, so she can speak two languages fluently.

The clause has a subject (she) and a predicate (can speak two languages fluently).

The Hall of Records, which is found behind Mount Rushmore, contains copies of historical United States documents.

The clause has a subject (which) and a predicate (is found behind Mount Rushmore).

A phrase is any group of words that function together in a sentence but lack a subject, a predicate, or both.

We washed the dishes in the sink after dinner.

The phrase does not contain a subject.

The new physician at the hospital has been working long hours.

The phrase does not contain a predicate.

Robert and Emily took detailed notes during the lecture on microbiology.

The phrase contains neither a subject nor a predicate.

solution

Are quite striking is a phrase. It does not have both a subject and a predicate.

$Confetti$

Excellent!

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FF.2Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence

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