IXL | Use relative pronouns: who and whom

Complete the sentence with the best relative pronoun.

The world-famous entomologist Dr. Danny Dixon, iiiiiiiiiiiiifnn Jennifer read about last week, recently discovered a new species of spider.

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Learn with an example

question

Complete the sentence with the best relative pronoun.

A boy iiiiiiiiiiiiifnn appears in an 1885 photo of the transcontinental railroad in Canada inspired author Kenneth Oppel to write a fictional account of a young boy's adventures aboard a train.

key idea

A relative pronoun introduces a relative clause that describes a noun or pronoun.

The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.

To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the relative clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (he, she, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (him, her, or them), use whom.

The woman who lives next door grows tomatoes in her garden.

She lives next door.

Peter, whom you met yesterday, has four younger brothers.

You met him yesterday.

solution

The dependent clause gives information about a person. You can restate the dependent clause with the subject pronoun he, so use the relative pronoun who.

A boy who appears in an 1885 photo of the transcontinental railroad in Canada inspired author Kenneth Oppel to write a fictional account of a young boy's adventures aboard a train.

The dependent clause can be restated as "He appears in an 1885 photo of the transcontinental railroad in Canada."

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Teacher tools

Work it out

Not feeling ready yet? These can help:

JJ.1Choose between subject and object pronouns

II.8Identify relative pronouns

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