IXL | Misplaced modifiers with pictures

Which sentence better matches the image?

A monkey sipping a drink rests in a lounge chair.

My family saw a monkey on vacation in Vietnam.

On vacation in Vietnam, my family saw a monkey.

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question

Which sentence better matches the image?

A fire alarm making a loud noise is holding a leash and walking a dog.

Walking through town, a fire alarm could be heard blaring for several blocks.

Walking through town, we could hear a fire alarm blaring for several blocks.

key idea

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies, or describes, another word or phrase. When a modifier seems to describe something other than what's intended, the resulting sentence can suggest a confusing or even nonsensical meaning.

A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify.

Winston saw monkeys and peacocks on vacation in India.

This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It suggests that the monkeys and peacocks were on vacation.

On vacation in India, Winston saw monkeys and peacocks.

This sentence suggests that Winston was on vacation.

A dangling modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because the word or phrase that it should modify is missing from the sentence.

Trying to fall asleep, the sheets felt uncomfortably hot.

This sentence has a dangling modifier. It suggests that the sheets were trying to fall asleep.

Trying to fall asleep, the child felt uncomfortably hot in the sheets.

This sentence includes the noun that the modifier is intended to describe. It suggests that the child was trying to fall asleep.

solution

The first sentence matches the image. Because the modifier walking through town is adjacent to a fire alarm, this sentence suggests that a fire alarm was walking through town.

Walking through town, a fire alarm could be heard blaring for several blocks.

In the second sentence, walking through town modifies we.

Walking through town, we could hear a fire alarm blaring for several blocks.

This sentence does not match the image. Instead, it suggests that we were walking through town.

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