IXL | Identify gerunds and their functions

Select the gerund or gerund phrase.

Amending the U.S. Constitution is an extremely difficult process; since the Constitution was ratified more than two hundred years ago, some eleven thousand amendments have been proposed, but only twenty-seven have been enacted.

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Learn with an example

question

Select the gerund or gerund phrase.

After the budget crisis, the city of Milford stopped funding the construction of bike lanes and crosswalks.

key idea

A gerund is a verb form that acts as a noun and ends in -ing. A gerund is often the subject of a sentence or clause, an object of a verb, or an object of a preposition. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and all its modifiers.

Swimming is one of my favorite ways to get exercise.

The gerund is the subject of the sentence.

Peter enjoys cooking for his family and friends.

The gerund phrase is the object of the verb enjoys.

After staying up all night, Tessa felt completely exhausted.

The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after.

solution

The gerund phrase is funding the construction of bike lanes and crosswalks. It contains the gerund funding and acts as a noun.

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Not feeling ready yet? These can help:

NN.2Identify prepositions and their objects

FF.2Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence

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