IXL | Identify transitive and intransitive verbs

Select the action verb. If the verb is transitive, also select its direct object.

Just ten minutes of moderate exercise elevates brain activity.

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question

Select the action verb. If the verb is transitive, also select its direct object.

Annie Jump Cannon and Williamina Fleming, two influential pioneers in modern astronomy, cataloged stars from the observatory at Harvard.

key idea

Action verbs can be either transitive or intransitive.

When an action verb is transitive, it is followed by a direct object. A direct object is the pronoun, noun, or noun phrase that receives the action of a verb. To find the direct object, ask "what" or "whom" the verb is acting on.

Joan walked her dog.

What or whom did Joan walk? her dog

The verb, walked, is transitive in this sentence because it has a direct object, her dog.

When an action verb is intransitive, it does not have a direct object.

Joan walked around the block.

What or whom did Joan walk? There is no direct object to answer this question.

The verb, walked, is intransitive in this sentence because it does not have a direct object.

When an action verb is followed immediately by a prepositional phrase, it is always intransitive. The noun, pronoun, or noun phrase in a prepositional phrase is never a direct object.

Linking verbs are always intransitive. The noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that follows a linking verb describes or renames the subject; it does not tell whom or what the verb is acting on.

Joan was a nurse for twenty-five years before her retirement.

The verb, was, is a linking verb. The noun phrase, a nurse, renames the subject, Joan.

solution

The action verb is cataloged. It is transitive because it has a direct object, stars. The direct object answers the question what did Cannon and Fleming catalog?

$Confetti$

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Work it out

Not feeling ready yet? These can help:

OO.1Is it a direct object or an indirect object?

MM.2Identify action verbs

NN.2Identify prepositions and their objects

JJ.2Identify linking verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns

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