IXL | Which text is most formal? | 10th grade language arts

Which cover letter is more formal?

Now that I have earned my degree, I am eager to apply for a position on your team.

Now that I've got my degree, I can't wait to try and get a job on your team.

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question

Which memo to customers is more formal?

Colleen's Cupcakes is committed to your health. We are honoring that commitment by publishing nutrition information on all of our baked goods.

Colleen's Cupcakes cares about you and your health. That's why we're providing nutrition info for everything we bake.

key idea

Informal writing is typically used in casual situations or when communicating with someone you know well. Informal language often expresses familiarity and tends to sound more like speech. It uses more conversational language, such as slang, idioms, abbreviations, imprecise language, and contractions.

Formal writing is typically used in academic and business writing or when writing directly to an authority figure. It tends to be more courteous and impersonal, avoiding overly familiar or conversational language.

Compare the following sentences.

Informal: Yeah, ostriches can't fly, but I think they're awesome.

More formal: Ostriches may be flightless, but they're remarkable runners.

Most formal: Though flightless, ostriches are remarkable runners.

solution

The first memo to customers is more formal. It uses more impersonal and elevated language (honoring that commitment, publishing nutrition information). The other memo to customers uses abbreviations (info) and sounds more conversational.

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