IXL | Explore words with new or contested usages

Which text uses the word peruse in its traditional sense?

The researcher diligently perused the ancient manuscript, taking care not to damage the brittle pages as he turned them.

The researcher quickly perused the manuscript descriptions in the collection database until he found the one he was looking for.

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question

Which text uses the word travesty in its traditional sense?

Although no one was injured in the bank robbery, the event was a travesty for the bank.

Because the bank robbers were acquitted on a technicality, many people called the trial's outcome a travesty of justice.

key idea

Words change in meaning when speakers begin using them in new ways. For example, the word peruse once only meant to examine in detail, but it's now also commonly used to mean to look through in a casual manner.

When a word changes in meaning, its correct usage is often debated. Although a newer sense of the word may be more commonly used, many people consider a word's traditional definition to be the correct usage. Being able to distinguish the different uses of a word can help you use it appropriately for different audiences.

Britney perused her notes, carefully preparing for her exam.

The traditional usage above is considered more standard.

David perused the magazine, absentmindedly flipping through the pages.

The nontraditional usage above is now commonly used, but traditional style guides generally advise against it.

solution

The second text uses travesty in its traditional sense: a ridiculous imitation; a parody.

Because the bank robbers were acquitted on a technicality, many people called the trial's outcome a travesty of justice.

The first text uses travesty in its nontraditional sense: a disappointment or a tragedy.

Although no one was injured in the bank robbery, the event was a travesty for the bank.

Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word travesty because it is considered more standard.

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